Larval morphology
Larval Head Structures, a~c. Ropalopus (Prorrhopalopus) speciosus Plavilstshikov, 1915 d~f. Schwarzerium provostii (Fairmaire, 1887)
Terminologies At: antenna, Cd: cardo, Cl: clypeus, Crd: dorsomedian cranial duplicature, Ecr: epicranium, Epm: anterior epistomal margin, Fr: frons, Gl: gula, Hy: hypostoma , Hyl: hypostomal line, Lb: labirum, Lp: labial palp, Ma: mala, Md: mandible, Mf : median frontal line, Mlc: maxilolabial complex, Mp: maxillary palp, Mpg: maxillary palpiger, Mt: mentum, Pm: prementum, Smt: submentum, St: stipes, Stm: stemmata, Tb: tentorial bridge
Larval Dosal Habitus - Disteniidae, Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Prioninae
Disteniidae a. Distenia gracilis (Blessig, 1872)
Spondylidinae b. Atimia nadezhdae Tsherepanov, 1973; c. Arhopalus rusticus (Linné, 1758)
Prioninae d. Psephactus remiger Harold, 1879; e. Prionus insularis Motschulsky, 1857
Lepturinae f. Rhagiini sp.; g. Brachyta (Fasciobrachyta) bifasciata (Olivier, 1797); h. Sachalinobia koltzei (Heyden, 1887); i. Leptura (Macroleptura) thoracica Creutzer, 1799; j. Dinoptera minuta (Gebler, 1832)
Larval Dosal Habitus - Lamiinae, Cerambycinae
Lamiinae a. Saperdini sp.; b. Oberea depressa (Gebler, 1825); c. Lamiinae sp.; d. Monochamus alternatus Hope, 1842; e. Agapanthia (Amurobia) pilicornis (Fabricius, 1787); f. Exocentrus sp.
Cerambycinae g. Obrium brevicorne Plavilstshikov, 1940; h. Xylotrechus cuneipennis (Kraatz, 1879); i. Xylotrechus rufilius Bates, 1884; j. Neocerambyx raddei Blessig, 1872; k. Schwarzerium provostii (Fairmaire, 1887)
Head and Prothorax of Cerambycoid Larvae
Disteniidae a. Distenia gracilis (Blessig, 1872)
Lepturinae b. Sachalinobia koltzei (Heyden, 1887); c. Rhagiini sp.; d. Brachyta (Fasciobrachyta) bifasciata (Olivier, 1797)
Spondylidinae e. Atimia nadezhdae Tsherepanov, 1973; f. Arhopalus rusticus (Linné, 1758)
Prioninae g. Psephactus remiger Harold, 1879; h. Callipogon (Eoxenus) relictus Semenov, 1899
Cerambycinae i. Schwarzerium provostii (Fairmaire, 1887); j. Phymatodes sp.; k. Obrium brevicorne Plavilstshikov, 1940; l. Xylotrechus cuneipennis (Kraatz, 1879);
Lamiinae m. Apriona germarii (Hope, 1831); n. Exocentrus sp.; o. Saperdini sp.; p. Acalolepta sp.; q. Oberea depressa (Gebler, 1825); r. Bacchisa fortunei (Thomson, 1857); s. Praolia citrinipes Bates, 1884; t. Agapanthia (Amurobia) pilicornis (Fabricius, 1787)
Ventral Habitus and Head Capsule of Cerambynae Larvae
Larval dorsal habitus a. Neocerambyx raddei Blessig, 1872; b. Ropalopus (Prorrhopalopus) signaticollis Solsky, 1872; c. Schwarzerium provostii (Fairmaire, 1887); d. Xylotrechus rufilius Bates, 1884; e. Xylotrechus cuneipennis (Kraatz, 1879); f. Obrium brevicorne Plavilstshikov, 1940
Larval head capsules g. Teratoclytus plavilstshikovi Zaitzev, 1937; h. Margites fulvidus (Pascoe, 1858); i. Stenhomalus taiwanus Matsushita, 1933; j. Neocerambyx raddei Blessig, 1872; k. Clytus planiantennatus Lim & Han, 2012; l. Schwarzerium provostii (Fairmaire, 1887); m. Chloridolum (Parachloridolum) japonicum (Harold, 1879); n. Allotraeus sphaerioninus Bates, 1877; o. Ropalopus (Prorrhopalopus) speciosus Plavilstshikov, 1915